Sustained foreign direct investment has been flowing into Papua New Guinea’s (PNG’s) real estate sector ever since the $15.7bn ExxonMobil-led liquefied natural gas (LNG) project was announced. In just five years, development within the sector has surpassed total development of the past 15 years, transforming the once peripheral real estate market into one of the region’s best-performing sectors. However, growth has come at a cost.