Financial Services

The Kingdom’s banks are moving toward the second half of 2011 in a strong position, but their ongoing conservative positions have triggered criticism. Saudi Arabia’s financial institutions are cashed up with healthy levels of liquidity, operating in a secure and growing economy, and have shown new earnings and investment potential. Despite this, there have been calls for the Kingdom’s lenders to be more active in advancing credit, after two years of building up reserves.

The Omani government has opened its doors to Islamic banking, with Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said issuing a royal directive in early May allowing for the roll-out of sharia-compliant financial services and institutions.

Two years after the margin lending crisis first struck, the process of cleaning up Nigeria’s banking sector continues. Most recently, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) aggressive efforts to improve governance and reporting requirements have grown to include a revision of the licensing framework, which looks to provide greater segmentation in the market. Several financial institutions were recently licensed under the central bank’s new regime, while the nine lenders the government bailed out in 2009 are looking for new sources of funds to meet a recapitalisation deadline of September 30, 2011.

Recent reports indicate that Indonesia’s banking sector is growing, with profits, assets and loans showing significant year-on-year increases during the first four months of 2011. The system is also stable, with the sector’s average capital adequacy ratio (CAR) at about 16%. However, there have been calls for the country’s banks to improve corporate governance and implement risk management measures.

Bucking the trend in most MENA financial markets, the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) has performed well of late, rebounding strongly from the financial crisis and avoiding more recent downturns that some exchanges have experienced.

Nigeria's plans to further develop its Islamic finance sector received a major boost on June 20 when the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) granted a local bank provisional approval to operate as an Islamic bank and unveiled plans to issue a sovereign sukuk in the coming years.