Despite the rupiah sinking to its lowest level in over two decades, consumer spending in Indonesia expanded. Retail sales grew by 3.7% in 2018 from 2.9% in 2017. Household consumption rose 5.5% in 2018, up from 4.9% the year before. Clothing sales were particularly robust, jumping 15.1% compared to 1% in 2017. Automotive sales also increased...
How can the regulatory framework be improved to ensure more sophisticated financial services?
How do you correlate the vision for an open economy with the revisions to foreign investment laws?
Decades of growth in trade and foreign investment have made the economies of the world more interdependent than ever before. This trend has been reinforced by the steady liberalisation of international trade and investment at the bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral levels. National economic specialisations, and regional economic and...
Although Indonesia’s export receipts hit a five-year high in 2018, imports surged as the country moved to deliver a massive infrastructure development programme, bringing the trade deficit to an all-time high after three years of surplus. The country remains dependent on raw commodities for much of its export revenues, and global commodity...
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