Egypt was one of the few economies to witness positive GDP growth in the first two years of the Covid-19 pandemic, fuelled in part by strong consumer spending. According to a November 2021 report from Fitch Solutions, real household spending expanded by around 7% in both 2020 and 2021 – despite the widespread impact of the pandemic, which hit key sectors such as tourism...
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Articles & Analysis | Will increased middle class spending fuel the Egyptian economy? from The Report: Egypt 2022
Articles & Analysis | Strong fundamentals support Egypt's economic rebound from The Report: Egypt 2022
Egypt’s economy proved resilient during the Covid-19 pandemic, supported by structural changes associated with an ambitious economic reform programme in the years leading up to the crisis. The country was the only one in the MENA region to record positive GDP growth in 2020, reflective of the government’s emphasis on facilitating business continuity and targeting social...
Articles & Analysis | Egyptian government seeks new financing sources to bridge its deficit from The Report: Egypt 2022
Despite a successful economic reform programme implemented in 2016, Egypt continues to grapple with a fiscal deficit. In FY 2019/20 Egypt recorded a deficit of LE462.8bn ($29.4bn), the highest since the start of the 2016 reform initiatives. While this figure contracted to LE432.1bn ($27.5bn) in FY 2020/21, it is forecast to expand to LE475.5bn ($30.2bn) in FY 2021/22,...
Egypt’s robust fundamentals – supported by a diversified economy, sustained levels of consumer spending and a large workforce – has created a dynamic business climate and helped further develop the economy. This has enabled the country to avoid some of the more severe repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic faced by neighbouring nations. According to IMF forecasts, GDP is expected to expand...
Articles & Analysis | How Egypt can build on its legacy of knowledge and trade for growth from The Report: Egypt 2022
Egypt is at the geographic centre of the MENA region, with a well-documented history that has seen it accumulate knowledge and wealth over millennia. It has leveraged the fertile soils of the Nile Delta and its location along global trade routes through the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, as well as the strategically important Suez Canal, completed in the mid-19th century. This...
Articles & Analysis | Egyptian policymakers promote plans to improve socio-economic outcomes from The Report: Egypt 2022
While the current constitution dates from 2014, Egypt became a presidential republic in 1952. Under a presidential republic, the president – who serves as the head of state – selects the Cabinet and the prime minister; Mostafa Madbouly has occupied the role of the latter since 2018. The president is elected by an absolute majority of voters and initially serves a four-year...