The growth of Indonesia’s middle class has resulted in an increasing demand for branded pharmaceuticals. However, efforts to attract additional foreign investment into the pharmaceuticals industry are hampered by an array of challenges, including price controls, weak intellectual property (IP) law enforcement, corruption, lack of skilled labour and...
In 2011, the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) named five priority programmes: early childhood education; ensuring all children aged 7 to 15 attend school; vocational education; improving university competitiveness in research and innovation; and giving scholarships to lecturers to earn doctoral degrees. The last item – teacher qualification –...
In the past 15 years, spending on Indonesia’s education system has dramatically increased, along with enrolment rates. Indeed, basic education is now mandatory and in theory accessible to all, in line with one of the country’s Millennium Development Goals. Moreover, recently there have been great improvements in the quality of basic and, to some...
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