Papua New Guinea is poised for change, as the country’s mineral riches are providing a major opportunity for economic development through the exploitation of natural resources. The government’s five-year strategic plan focuses on key development enablers such as free education, improvements to health services, the strengthening of law and order, rural development projects and infrastructure construction.
As the peace negotiations between the government and FARC continue, Colombia’s art scene has begun to reflect the country’s newfound optimism. This chapter also includes helpful information for visitors, including hotel listings and contact information for various institutions such as embassies and government agencies.
Featuring an interview with Cesar Cheng Vargas, president, Deloitte Colombia, this chapter explores recent changes to Colombia’s tax system implemented in 2013, touching on areas such as corporate income taxes and reorganisations, tax havens, capital gains taxes and value-added taxes, among others.
In conjunction with prietocarrizosa, this chapter outlines the substantial changes Colombia’s legal framework has undergone in recent years, affecting an array of areas such as public-private partnerships, dispute resolution and simplified stock corporations. Additional reforms are expected in other areas such as health care and social security over the coming years. This chapter features an...
Though it has seen advances in coverage in the past two decades and has inched closer to attaining universal coverage, the health sector is also seeing pressure from escalating costs due to increased coverage and an ever-expanding mandatory health plan. In 2012 the public sector accounted for 75.8% of total expenditure, with the private sector making up the other 24.2%. Total health care...
The expansion of enrolment at all levels achieved by Colombia since 2002 is noteworthy. Increasing the quality of the educational system has also become a priority, though improvements in this area have been difficult to implement. While recent international and national evaluations show small improvements, they also reflect substantial inequalities between urban and rural areas, socio-...
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