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Due to its central location, Panama’s economy is primarily based on a well-developed services sector, which accounts for nearly 83.4% of GDP. Services include the Panama Canal and its associated logistics hub, the Colón Free Trade Zone (CFTZ), banking, insurance, tourism and the international ship registry, health care and other economic sectors.

The most recent and relevant developments related to intellectual property (IP) in Panama have been the amendment of Law 35 of 1996 (Panama’s Industrial Property Law) through Law 61 of 2012, and the amendment of Law 15 of 1994 (Copyright Law) through Law 64 of 2012. These amendments have enabled Panama to update two laws that for many years were considered models for the...

Panama utilises a territorial taxation system that levies taxes only on operations that take place or that have effects within the country’s territory. Income tax, in particular, is levied only on income that arises from a Panamanian source, regardless of the nationality or residence of the income recipient.

Since its emergence from the ocean to unite North and South America, Panama has been the preferred crossroad of the Western Hemisphere. During the Spanish colonial period the fairs of Portobelo, located on the country’s Atlantic Coast, were very popular. Merchants from all over both continents visited them to sell and showcase their products. At that time, Panama was...