a claw-back clause. AMCON’s exposure to unsecured loans, a minority of assets purchased, was limited to 5% of face value. By the end of 2011, AMCON had accumulated a total notional amount of N4.2trn ($26.46bn) in NPLs, at a cost of N1.76trn ($11.09bn). This amounted to four times more NPLs than banks had disclosed in their regulatory filings, according to CBN data.
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