For decades, the Myanmar oil and gas story was fairly simple. The country had well-established onshore fields, with some regional participation, and a few offshore fields, with regional participation and some legacy participation by international majors. Production was significant given the isolation of the country, and oil and gas was vital...
China has long been a significant player in Myanmar’s energy sector. Before recent political reforms, Western sanctions made the country of particular interest to China, which was willing to finance and build projects that companies of the West and Japan could not. Chinese companies also saw Myanmar as an attractive investment, owing to its...
For most of the last half century Myanmar’s insurance sector was closed and monopolised, but it is now opening up to both domestic and international competition. The transformation has been rapid and across the board. A dozen domestic private insurers have been formed since 2013, while a raft of foreign companies have opened representative...
Since the political reforms of 2011, a number of significant steps towards liberalisation have been taken in the banking sector. The Central Bank of Myanmar (CBM) has been given much needed autonomy and ATMs are now allowed in the country. Further aiding accessibility, mobile banking services have been introduced. New private banks are being...
The country’s new stock market, which has been in development since 2008, has been designed to approach or meet international standards in terms of listing rules, intermediation, market infrastructure and supervision. It will be well supported and promoted and will likely make a significant difference in Myanmar. The new bourse will allow for...
In 2015 foreign banks started operating in Myanmar for the first time since 1963. A total of nine branch licences were issued. The licences will be highly restrictive at first, and the banks will only be able to do business in foreign currencies, they will be limited to one branch and they will not be able serve retail clients. The step is a...
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