Useful information for new arrivals to Qatar

National Character

Qataris are of Arab origin and the local culture is very much shaped by Islamic tradition. Islam’s influence is clear in day-to-day life. While the large influx of expatriates and migrant workers to Qatar has resulted in an allowance for some foreign customs, at the same time, the country is keen to safeguard its local heritage and traditions. Qatar is currently at a crossroads, working to preserve its national identity while also striving to become a modern and cosmopolitan nation.

Dress

Qatari nationals often opt to wear the traditional clothing of the Gulf region. Foreign visitors and residents are expected to dress in a style that is sensitive to local culture, with conservative clothing recommended. Men generally wear long trousers and a shirt in public. Close-toed shoes are expected in most establishments. Women’s attire in public should fall below the knee and cover the shoulders and chest.

Etiquette

Shaking hands is the standard form of greeting for non-Arabs, particularly in a business setting. Many Muslim men and women may not be comfortable shaking hands with a member of the opposite sex so it is best to follow the locals’ lead. Refreshments, usually tea of coffee, are commonly offered when meeting and refusal can be considered impolite; at least ask for a glass of water. Giving and receiving anything should always be done with the right hand.

Electricity

UK-style, three-pin plugs at 220/240 VAC are standard. US and European plugs can also be used but require an adaptor.

Visa

For 33 designated countries, one-month tourist visas are available upon arrival. Although visa costs vary by nationality, QR100 ($27.40) is the standard rate. Visas must be purchased with a credit or debit card upon arrival at the immigration desk. It is recommended to have a printout of your outbound flight and hotel reservation available for presentation when doing so. Tourist visas can be extended by one month at the airport visa office. Regulations are subject to change, so it is advisable to call your embassy, hotel or airline beforehand.

Language

Arabic is the official language of the country. English is widely spoken and understood, although a number of official documents are in Arabic. Given the number of expatriates, an array of foreign languages can be heard throughout Qatar.

Currency

The Qatari riyal (QR) is the local currency and is made up of 100 dirhams. Notes are denominated as QR1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500. The riyal has effectively been pegged to US dollar at QR1:$3.64 since 2001. ATMs and currency exchanges are plentiful.

Business Hours

Private businesses generally operate from Saturday through mid-Thursday afternoon, and are typically open from 8am to noon and again from 4pm to 8pm. International companies often work different hours, from 8am to 5pm. Working hours for ministries and state institutions are from 7am to 2pm. It is recommended to conduct business before 11am. Shopping malls are often open until 10pm. Local shops are frequently closed on Fridays.

Tipping

Tips are appreciated but not expected. A service charge is included in most restaurant bills.

Communications

Fixed-line to fixed-line calls within Qatar are free but may be subject to a fee from hotels. SIM cards for mobile phones, both prepaid and postpaid, are available at local outlets but require registration. The international access code for Qatar is +974. Wireless broadband is available in most hotels.

Health

Foreigners can get emergency treatment for a nominal fee through Hamad Medical Corporation.

Private hospitals and clinics also provide a variety of services to travellers.

Transport

Qatar’s public transport system is not yet comprehensive. As fuel is inexpensive, private automobiles remain the most popular method of travel. Many hotels offer chauffeur services, and car hire companies are also plentiful. There is a steadily improving bus system in the capital, Doha, and a government-run taxi service, Karwa, which is modern but can be oversubscribed at peak times. Private hired taxis are the most convenient and flexible mode of transportation.