Algeria: Boosting investment in gas
En Français
The state-run national oil company (NOC) in Algeria, Sonatrach, has upped the tempo of its four-year $68bn investment programme by signing a deal with a consortium led by Spanish oil firm Repsol for the development of six new gas fields in the country’s North Reggane project.
The $3bn venture in the Sahara desert will include the construction of a pipeline from Algeria to Spain which should start operating in mid-2016, while production from the gas wells is expected to reach a stable 8m cu metres of gas per day in the first 12 years of the project. Production from the gas wells will be instrumental in meeting Spanish demand, estimated at 36bn cu metres.
The deal, which was signed on February 15, will see the Spanish firm drill a total of 104 wells across the six development areas of Reggane, Kahlouche, Sali, southeast Azrafil, south Kahlouche and Tiouliline. Repsol has a 29.25% stake in the North Reggane scheme, while the other members of the consortium are Germany’s RWE Dea, with a 19.5% share, and Italy’s Edison, with 11.25%. Sonatrach maintains a 40% controlling share.
As well as the pipeline for export and associated power infrastructure, the project will include the construction of a new gas treatment plant and gas accumulation system. 3D seismic surveys of the areas are taking place, while a front-end engineering and design (FEED) study is being carried out for the gas treatment plant.
Algeria ranks ninth in the world for proven gas reserves with up to 159trn cu ft of natural gas, according to the Energy Information Administration. A member of OPEC, the country supplies up to 30% of Europe’s natural gas needs.
Sonatrach’s spending programme will also include funding for new exploration and production activities further south in the Sahara, alongside the drilling of two wells for unconventional shale gas, earmarked for May and October this year.
The firm is set to start a drilling programme in the second quarter of 2012 in the Taoudeni basin in the neighbouring west African state of Mali. The NOC first signed the deal six years ago but delayed drilling due to ongoing security problems in the area.
“We plan to invest $68bn between now and 2016,” the company’s CEO, Abdelhamid Zerguine, announced at a press conference in early February.
One of Sonatrach’s priorities has been to speed up its exploration activities in the country and develop new wells as older gas fields mature. International oil companies, however, have been reluctant to take up further exploration activity in Algeria due to what they see as unattractive financial terms for exploration and production-sharing contracts.
As a result, government officials are also moving towards reforming the country’s Hydrocarbons Law by looking at tax incentives and improved contractual terms in a bid to attract upstream investment from IOCs.
The minister for energy and mines, Youcef Yousfi, told the local daily El Moudjahid in Doha last December that the review of existing hydrocarbons law 05-07 would focus on creating a more attractive legislative and investment framework for interested IOCs.
“We are studying all these aspects,” he said. “We have to adapt ourselves to reality on the international stage. We have largely comfortable reserves of hydrocarbons, but we have to assure security of supply for the long-term and strengthen Algeria’s role as a major player in the international energy trade.”
The North Reggane project follows a period of reshuffling in Sonatrach’s senior management which culminated in the appointment of Zerguine as new chief executive four months ago. Zerguine is the company’s fourth CEO in a two-year period, replacing Nourredine Cherouati who held the post for 18 months.
As demand for Algerian gas increases in Europe and further afield, the country is having to adapt its energy sector to attract and boost investment in its upstream exploration projects. The government’s challenge over the coming year will be to balance the need for legislative amendments to attract IOC investment with managing the expectations of national officials who wish to maintain control over Algeria’s gas reserves.