Gabon: Smoother ride ahead
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With support from international partners, Gabon is ramping up programmes to improve its national road network in an effort to unlock the economic potential of more isolated provinces and increase regional trade volumes.
In September 2011, the African Development Bank (AfDB) approved €285m in financing for the second phase of the Road Programme (Programme Routier II, PR2) in Gabon. The project aims to ultimately provide some 7000 km of paved road linking Libreville with the country’s south-western provinces, as well as increased access to the coastal city of Port-Gentil, and improved river transport networks. The bank’s contribution represents 86.3% of project costs, and the Gabonese government will contribute the final 13.7%, approximately €44.9m.
The PR2 focuses on three key road segments. The first is a 70-km section from Mouila, the capital of the Ngounié province, to the city of Ndendé further south. The Mouila-Ndendé segment is part of the regional artery connecting Cameroon and the Congo, providing Gabon with more efficient access to its neighbours.
The second segment stretches 85 km from Ndendé to Tchibanga, the capital of the Nyanga province further to the south-west. This portion of the road will open up access to Mayumba, the site of a future deepwater port. The Gabonese government launched a project in July 2010 to lay 109 km of paved roads to complete the link between Tchibanga and Mayumba.
The third road included in the PR2 project will be a paved 36-km segment between Port-Gentil – the country’s economic capital and headquarters for much of the hydrocarbons industry – and Mandorové. The section is part of the east-west axis linking Port-Gentil to the central city of Lambaréné and the city of Ndjolé, in the northeast.
Although six of the national highways are paved, only 10% of the country’s nearly 9000 km worth of roads have asphalt surfaces, making much of the country’s interior difficult to access, particularly in poor weather conditions. The PR2 aims to provide a crucial link to the country’s south-western provinces, which have strong potential for the development of agribusiness, mining and tourism. New roads are expected to decrease vehicle operation costs by 38% and reduce the 13-hour journey between Libreville and Tchibanga to eight hours.
According to the AfDB’s project summary, work is expected to begin in March 2012 and should be complete by March 2016. The first phase of the PR2, launched in 2007, financed the construction of 245.6 km of paved roads connecting Fougamou and Mouila, La Léyou and Lastoursville, and a slip road connecting Ndéndé and Lebamba.
Improvements are also greatly needed on urban road networks, particularly for cities in the interior. The Ministries of Equipment and Budget have pledged a total of CFA75bn (€114m) spread over three years, beginning in 2012, to improve roads in regional and departmental capitals.
Special efforts were also made to improve the road network in Libreville in advance of the African Cup of Nations football tournament, which began January 21 and is co-hosted by Gabon and its neighbour, Equatorial Guinea. Three new interchanges were expected to be ready for use in advance of the tournament launch.
After the tournament has come and gone, new access roads leading to the stadiums should also help to ease traffic in the future. For example, the access road to Nzeng-Ayong, in Libreville’s northern 6th arrondissement, was expanded to two lanes in each direction and should greatly benefit the neighbourhood long after the event.
In addition to road work, under the PR2, work will be carried out to restore the banks of the Ogooué River and install floating and fixed beacons to ease river transport. The Ogooué is also a key link for the transport of petroleum products, merchandise and passengers between Port-Gentil and Lambaréné, the capital of the central Moyen-Ogooué province. Ultimately, the PR2 is expected to improve transport on 3300 km of riverways, including the Ogooué, Fernan Vaz, Komo and Banio Rivers.
A strong commitment by the Gabonese government to infrastructure building, combined with support from development partners, should greatly improve the country’s transport network. Opening up access to major cities and production centres in the interior will be crucial as the government seeks to diversify the economy in coming years.