Saudi Arabia

After recording consecutive declines for seven years, the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Saudi Arabia returned to growth in 2015, increasing by 1.6% to $8.1bn, according to the UN Conference on Trade and Development. The declining trend in FDI inflows in recent years has represented a reversal of the surge in inward FDI that...

Home to an estimated 15.7% of the world’s proven oil reserves and the single largest economy in the MENA region, Saudi Arabia is a key player not only in the region but also globally. Since the establishment of Saudi Arabia in September 1932, the Kingdom has poured its considerable resources into a series of large-scale economic development,...

While economic debate in 2015 centred on low oil prices and the challenge they posed to the economy, by 2016 the focus of public discourse had shifted to how these hurdles might be overcome. In January the government set the tone for the discussion: after years of only modest reform it would radically reconfigure the Saudi economy to cope with...

The drop in global energy prices from mid-2014 has had a significant impact on the member states of the GCC, which together produce 20% of the world’s crude oil. Hydrocarbons are the basis for the region’s economies, and the drop in oil revenues has driven all six GCC nations into budget deficits. While the large reserves built up during the...

China sees Saudi Arabia as a brotherly state. A Kingdom with huge oil and gas reserves, a country with a time-honoured history, the birthplace of Islam and the magnificent setting sun against the vast expanse of the desert, these are the images that Saudi Arabia brings to our mind.