Having faced several financial crises in recent decades, Mexico has pursued a relatively prudent fiscal policy since the mid-1990s in a largely successful effort to sustain confidence in the country’s financial markets. While the government’s relatively low debt – at only 38.3% of GDP – would suggest that there is significant scope for fiscal...
Mexico is the second-largest economy in Latin America, a manufacturing giant that gets more competitive every year, a country with substantial natural resources and one of the most open economies in the world. It also suffers from a host of economic problems that contributed to growth nearly grinding to a halt in 2013, such as informal...
In line with reforms pertaining to energy, education and telecommunications, Mexico is also amending its tax system (see Tax chapter). In late 2013, President Enrique Peña Nieto signed the new reform into law, which was thereafter approved by Congress. The reform aims to reduce dependence on energy revenues and to boost tax collection through...
In the 20 years since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was implemented, successive Mexican governments have remained committed to opening borders and promoting trade. After Mexico, the US and Canada launched NAFTA in January 1994, Mexico entered into FTAs with more than two dozen countries, making it one of the most economically...
Like the oil industry, electricity in Mexico has been dominated by a state-owned company for a number of years. The Federal Electricity Commission (Comisión Federal de Electricidad, CFE) is the sole provider of transmission and distribution services and also controls all output, producing 70% of electricity on its own and sub-contracting the...
There is no difference in geology between the Mexican and US sides of the Texas border, but there is a difference in activity. South Texas is the centre of the US shale revolution. Thousands of shale wells have been dug and their production has enriched the region. The Eagle Ford Formation (EFF), where most of Texas’s wells are located,...
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