Since the election of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi in 2014, Egypt’s economic policy has been centred on reducing public sector costs and boosting private sector growth. Five years later, the issue of revitalising private enterprise remains prominent. In a 2018 assessment of the challenges and opportunities facing the country, the IMF...
In March 2019 Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly issued a set of regulations to govern Egypt’s new sovereign wealth fund (SWF), a LE200bn ($11.2bn) pool of assets wholly owned by the Egyptian government, created as a tool to contribute to the nation’s sustainable economic development. Its formulation has been a slow process. Although plans for...
Business leaders in Egypt remain bullish about the country’s economic prospects, with 95% of those interviewed in the OBG Business Barometer: Egypt CEO survey indicating that they have positive or very positive expectations of local business conditions in the coming 12 months. Confidence can be partly attributed to the sustained reform momentum,...
Egypt has long been central to the development of the MENA region. As a major centre of cultural output and political thought, the country continues to be a key influence within the Arab world. While the oil riches of the Gulf have changed the equation somewhat in recent decades, Egypt still remains one of the most significant actors in the...
The IMF, in a report issued in November 2018, forecast GDP would expand by approximately 5.3% in FY 2018/19, increasing over the 4.2% expansion seen a year earlier and marking the highest rate of annual growth since 2008. This was supported by figures released by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE), which put year-on-year GDP growth at around 5.3...
In comparison to the years before 2011, Egypt’s post-revolutionary period has been defined by political upheaval and dynamism. The country has adopted a new constitution, moved to a unicameral legislature, had two presidents; Mohamed Morsi, who was appointed in the country’s first free presidential election and departed two years later in 2013...
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